Getting Lost in the Old Medina of Fes

After getting ripped off by the taxi coming from the CTM bus station, we got dropped off at an entrance of the old Medina of Fes, in front of an obscure alley. “Straight ahead, then right” scrambled the driver, directing us to our riad. A fainting light hardly lit the entrance arch. We paid the atrocious amount of 70dh to our driver, to later finding out it was really supposed to be 20dh. We headed up the alley. The ”straight ahead” became a panoply of zigzags going uphill through dark pathways. Soon enough, our confident look turned into complete confusion. A little boy on his bicycle pointed a direction. It couldn’t seem more like the beginning of the end, lost in a maze of confusion in alleys of wandering kids and young men gatherings. However, the way indicated was more attractive than the basic directions our driver told us.

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A lot of children wander the alleys, day and night, cruising on bicycles or playing futbol. There will be more happy to show you the way or pose for a picture… in exchange for a dirham or two.

At the end of the passage, a group of young men greeted us by a stand of candies. “Are you lost?”. We tried to hide the truth but our dazed look confirmed his thoughts. “I’ll guide you to your place” he continued, anticipating the answer. At this point, we didn’t have better choice. Either to follow him, or be followed.

After a left, and a sharp right through a gloomy tunnel, another left and a final right, we ended up at the end of the darkest alley where he opened a wooden door. I was reassured as soon as I recognized the living area with the vaulted ceiling pictured on the website. Therefore, the place was unlit and deserted.Suddenly, three giggling heads popped out from an indoor balcony. Pretending to be the only guests in the large riad, the three stooges invited us to join them upstairs. Lisa and I burst into an uncontrollable laugh. When assured we were safe, our guide wished us goodnight and goodstay without asking for any charge. He ended up being a real gentleman. We finally got shown a room: spacious with high ceilings, hand-carved walls, ceramic windows and three balconies facing the ceramic chandelier and overlooking the communal living area. The bed had golden sheets and the detailed lanterns added magic to the room. The bathroom was beautiful and cozy with stone work on the floor and walls. We had our palace. One guy finally admitted to work at the riad and gave us the key to the room. We were still laughing from the moment we got out of the cab and got lost in the dingy alleys. We even dropped of laughter on the floor when I found a pair of old man underwear on our royal couch. Good times. Medina of Fes Founded in 793 AD, Fes is found in the foothills of the North Middle Atlas mountains of Morocco. With nearly 10,000 streets, the medina inhabits about 150,000 Fassis. Probably the largest and oldest in Morocco, the medina is made of about 300 neighbourhoods, each housing five important features: a school, a mosque, a fountain, a bread oven and a hammam. Hundreds of merchants and craftsmen selling products such as dates, spices, carpets, copper urns and musical instruments are found in the narrow alleys, as well as the local people and tourist brave enough to venture the busy maze.

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Breakfast on the roof terrace overlooking the Medina of Fes

After an attempt to explore on our own, we soon got lost, as it is a certainty in Fes. We ended up following an other young man to the main square. Five hours later, he was still guiding us. We visited a traditional leather tannery where we got given a bunch of mint at the entrance to diminish the pungent smell. We observed the process overlooking the tanning pits awash with coloured dye. Lisa got a bag made out of camel leather and rug, and a beautiful pair of boots the same style. I got an Indigo wallet made out of camel stomach.

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Leather Souq, the oldest leather tannery in the world. Tanning pits are like honeycombs where workers treat and work the leather. First, the leather is soaked in diluted acid pigeon excrement to soften hide, then it is soaked in vegetable dye such as henna, saffron and mint,  and finally hung to dry.

We continued with a visit to an argan oil and natural remedy pharmacy. Then the carpet and blanket factory where we had mint tea. Lisa ended up purchasing a beautiful carpet and a cozy blanket.

For lunch, we skipped the traditional tourist restaurant and opted for an authentic family eatery instead. A woman brought us in the kitchen making us sample three different dishes with a communal spoon. I chose the lamb, Lisa chose the beef. It was served as tagines, with side plates of lentils, caramelized onions, white beans, and cooked salad. Our presence was very noticeable as we were the only women patrons in the room. Food was authentic, delicious and a cheaper option.

Walking in the streets of the old medina was definitely a tumultuous experience. Venturing through slippery and tight alleys amongst donkeys, Fassis, tourists and sheeps being purchased for the Eid Al-Adha was inevitable and a constant effort. But these are nothing less than the joy of travelling!

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Sheeps marked for the Eid Al-Adha

Since we were off volunteer duty for the weekend, we decided it would be a good time to treat ourselves. Morocco doesn’t tolerate alcohol openly however, liquor stores can be found in some of the largest cities. We ventured outside the busy medina and took a cab to Burj Fes (shopping mall) where we stacked up on some goodies. Our plan was to be back on time for sunset, however all cabs were fully occupied due to rush hour. After waiting a good 20 minutes beside a stall selling sheep, we finally got a cab to pull over. Unfortunately, language barrier got in the way and we got dropped off at the wrong entrance of the medina. With the night approaching and a group of locals circling us offering to walk us through the dark maze, I found myself at the edge of losing it. I took a deep breath and stepped back. They were only trying to help us, yet their approach was overwhelming. They put us back in the cab and told the driver the correct way. We made it safe back to our riad. And so on, finishing the day on the roof top terrace munching on goat cheese, sweet dates and chocolate, sipping on Moroccan wine. I admired the old Medina of Fes illuminated by thousands of lights while the prayer chanting of a thousand Fassis soothed the chaos of the day. We shared travel stories with our local host and a German guest while the scent of Moroccan hash floated in the cool air of the African night.

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Hanging Loose in Taghazout

North of the city of Agadir, in the south west coast of Morocco, is located the small fishing village of Taghazout, where sun bleached hair surfers showcase their skills on the ocean curls and where camels lounge peacefully on the golden beaches.

Mostly of Berber origins, the residents have become to be local surfers, blending with an increasing number of tourists who come to experience the Atlantic waves. Along with tourism, fishing and the production of Argan oil are the main source of income. French is the main language spoken after Arabic, but it is becoming common to hear English spoken by locals, whom learned from visitors.

There are many consistent and generally uncrowded breaks to choose from, whether you are a beginner, an intermediate or an advanced surfer. As well as the rest of Morocco, Taghazout is famous for its long right hand point breaks. With the right conditions, this point can offer a 2km ride, surfing from ”village to village”, starting at Anchor Point, meeting up with Hash Point and ending at Panorama’s beach break.

A few restaurants are lined up on the main street, offering a variety of food, from Moroccan dishes to International cuisine. You will also find souvenir stalls and small convenient stores with non-aggressive and laid back sellers.

Many surf schools have grown in recent years offering lessons and guidance, with packages including accommodation, lessons, authentic meals and rentals. If you don’t want to book a package with one of the surf schools, you can simply rent one of the many apartments, most of them oceanfront.  If you choose that option, I highly recommend to rent a car to give you the freedom to travel from break to break, do a trip in town, explore the coast and its surroundings, or simply chase the sunsets.

The coastal city of Agadir is approximately 20 min drive South from Taghazout. You will find a variety of large malls with grocery and liquor stores where you can pack up on what you need (remember that Morocco is a Muslim country where the consumption of alcohol isn’t openly tolerated. So be wise where you drink and how you act. Be a smart tourist and respect the locals). The city center is large and dynamic with tons of shops and restaurants servicing a diverse clientele. For souvenir shopping, the Agadir Souk is a great stop, although be ready to pay more than other cities. The beautiful and clean waterfront promenade offers a lovely stroll where you can glimpse at kids playing futbol and families gathering.

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If the water is flat and the waves are shy, a nice day trip to Paradise Valley is in order. About 45min drive through a winding mountain road and you arrive at the entrance of the trail. The Valley was found by a German couple who took refuge there for a few years to recover from illness. They were cured by the peacefulness and natural surrounding of the Valley. Hence the name, Paradise Valley. Hang out on the rocks, cool off in the refreshing turquoise pools, show off by jumping off the rocks.

Taghazout is a beautiful, peaceful and friendly surfing destination. Whether you come here to learn how to stand on your board, or are in search of the perfect sea surf, this little coastal village is sure to satisfy your adventurer’s needs. Conquer the waves, taste the salt on your lips, feel the sun warming your face and hang loose on the beach amongst fellow surfing enthusiasts, friendly dogs and lounging camels. You’ll leave with new friends, improved skills and fascinating stories to tell.

A Road Trip to the Gateway of the Sahara

The sun painted the golden sand in beautiful shades of bright orange and gentle pink. My scarf protected my head, shielding it from the intensity of the midday sun. We traveled through the Erg Chebbi dunes at a leisurely pace. My legs dangled on each side of his rib cage, six feet above the yellow sea of sand. He wasn’t the most comfortable ride, but I couldn’t complain—I was the one sitting on his back. His hooves softly brushed the sun-scorched sand. His lashes were long and thick. Sometimes he would turn towards me, requesting a scratch on his long woolen neck. His name was Africa, an athletic and elegant 21-year-old dromedary, a worker of the desert.

When my mom announced that she would meet me in Morocco after I completed my volunteering program, I was eager to explore the rest of the country with her. My mother is my favorite travel partner—cultivated, worldly, and well-traveled. She always seeks the best ways to fully immerse herself in the local culture. At 63 years old, she was ready to hop on local buses, eat from street stalls, ride a dromedary through the desert, and even try camel milk. Since I had already covered the northern part of the country, including Rabat, Fes, and Chefchaouen, we decided to meet in Marrakech.My mom had visited Morocco before and didn’t want me to leave the country before experiencing the Great South. So, after a detour to Essaouira, we headed south and embarked on a five-day road trip through the High Atlas Mountains, all the way to the gateway of the Sahara Desert.

Day 1: Marrakech to Zagora

We could have rented a car and done the drive ourselves since the roads are well-maintained and fairly easy to navigate. However, to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip, we chose to hire a local driver. We were introduced to Hocine, a young, knowledgeable, and hardworking Berber who would be our chauffeur on our journey to Ouarzazate.

We set off from Marrakech early in the morning, heading south towards Zagora. The two Kasbahs we visited along the way were just as impressive as the drive itself. The winding road through the Atlas Mountains was breathtaking, with its earthly peaks and vast dunes forming a stunning backdrop. The lunar landscape was adorned with a variety of fruit trees, such as olives, oranges, lemons, dates, and figs, adding vibrant colors to the scenery. We even spotted Berbers and their goats climbing the mountains, searching for a meal and occasionally causing rocks to tumble onto the paved road. As we traveled, I caught glimpses of men riding donkeys for long distances, artists showcasing their handmade pottery and crafts, and vendors selling fascinating fossils and mineral rocks from the Atlas region.

As we journeyed through the High Atlas Mountains, Hocine enlightened us about the origin of the term “Berber.” It was historically attributed to the earliest inhabitants of the Barbary Coast of North Africa. The term itself derived from the Greek word “bárbaros,” which originally referred to any foreigner and later became the root of the derogatory term “barbarian.” Hocine further shared that the Berbers prefer to call themselves Imazighen, which translates to “Free People” in the indigenous Tamazight language.

Upon reaching Zagora, we were greeted by Ismael, our 16-year-old camel guide. In the obscurity of the night, he led us on our camels through a landscape reminiscent of scenes from Star Wars. With no control over our animals and having left our belongings in the car (as we were instructed to only bring the essentials), we placed our complete trust in this courteous young boy. What was initially anticipated as a 20-minute camel ride turned into an hour-long journey through the lunar landscape, guided solely by the darkness of the night. Eventually, we arrived at the bivouac, where we nervously laughed about the unexpected adventure and felt a sense of relief that we had safely made it to the camp.

We were warmly welcomed by fellow travelers gathered around the campfire. Tea was served, and we engaged in conversations with the Imazighen. A delightful couscous was prepared and served in the main tent. Chanting and dancing ensued around the bonfire, with our feet sinking into the sand as the moon ascended into the starry sky. It was a magical experience that left us in awe.

Day 2: Sunrise camel trek in Zagora

When Ismael softly whispered, “It’s time,” at the entrance of our tent, the clock hadn’t even struck 6 am. There was no room for sleeping in or hitting the snooze button for another 15 minutes. We had a mission to fulfill. Hastily, I donned my hoodie, wrapped my scarf snugly around my neck, and clutched my camera tightly. Barefooted, I stepped out of the tent and ascended the nearest dune.

There, perched atop the sandy mound, were fellow early risers. Wrapped in blankets, their cameras mounted on tripods, they eagerly awaited the unfolding scene. I gazed toward the horizon, where the vast expanse of sand met the distant mountains. And then, between two jagged peaks, I saw it: the first rays of the sun, piercing through the serene blue morning light.

As the sun gradually ascended in the sky, we made our way back to our waiting vehicle. It was a comforting sight to find Hocine and all our belongings safely waiting for us. Climbing back into the car, we embarked on our journey towards Mergouza.

Day 3: Entering the gateway of the Sahara in Mergouza

I was introduced to Africa, my loyal camel companion. Passing through the gateway of the Sahara, we began an enchanting and thrilling two-hour expedition through the tranquil dunes of Erg Chebbi.

We reached the bivouac just in time to witness the mesmerizing sunset. Disembarking from Africa’s back, my feet sank into the refreshing, shaded sand. As a gesture of gratitude, I scratched Africa’s head, providing him with a momentary respite from the persistent flies buzzing around his face.

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Driven by excitement, I challenged myself to a sprint, racing with all my might towards the peak of the tallest dune in anticipation of witnessing a truly awe-inspiring sunset. Despite having witnessed countless sunsets over oceans, mountains, and cities, this upcoming spectacle was a new experience for me. Patiently, I stood there, taking in the breathtaking view of an endless expanse of sand dunes. The scarf that had shielded my head now draped over my shoulders, providing a touch of warmth. Gradually, the sun sank behind the dunes, bringing a refreshing coolness to the air and allowing the moon to claim its reign over the night sky.

Exquisitely crafted Imazighen carpets adorned the sandy floor in front of each tent, adding a touch of beauty and cultural richness to the desert camp. A low table, covered with handmade blankets, was carefully arranged, surrounded by soft cushions for added comfort. The chameliers took charge of preparing and serving a delectable dinner, treating us to a mouthwatering traditional couscous accompanied by the authentic flavors of Moroccan mint tea. As the evening unfolded, the camp was illuminated by the gentle flicker of candlelight, creating an intimate ambiance in the heart of the desert. With the soft sand beneath us and the African sky sparkling above, we enjoyed a truly memorable dining experience amidst the serene beauty of the desert.

Following dinner, I engaged in a friendly race with Hocine, sprinting towards the summit of a nearby dune. Reaching the top, we settled ourselves on the cool sand, allowing us to fully immerse ourselves in the captivating spectacle of shooting stars illuminating the night sky. The vast expanse of the Greater Sahara provided the perfect backdrop for this mesmerizing display, as we sat in awe, contemplating the wonders of the universe above us.

Day 4: Todra Gorge in Tinerhir and the Road of the Thousand Kasbahs

Witnessing the sunrise over the desert was a breathtaking way to commence the day. With a renewed sense of wonder, I mounted Africa and together we began our journey back towards civilization, leaving behind the serene beauty of the desert as we embarked on our return.

On our way to Tinerhir, while en route to explore the Todgha Gorge, I suddenly felt a sharp pain in my stomach. Even a sip of water became impossible to swallow, and with every turn, my nausea intensified. To make matters worse, as a woman, I was denied access to any bathrooms along the way. When we finally reached our guesthouse, I retired to my room for the night. Meanwhile, my mom dined alone downstairs, sharing the tale of my illness with fellow travelers. I remained bedridden, plagued by severe dizziness. Thankfully, the kindness of the guesthouse host came to my rescue, as they brought me Vervaine tea and some rice. Without their thoughtfulness, I would have gone without food for three days. Although weak, I managed to rest and miraculously finished the tea after taking a single bite of rice.

The next morning, as I entered the dining room, I was met with concerned inquiries from everyone about my well-being. I am grateful for my mom’s support throughout the ordeal.

Unfortunately, due to a misunderstanding and language barrier between our guide, driver, and ourselves, we ended up missing the opportunity to visit the Todgha Gorge—an immense disappointment for me. Instead, we were taken to an Imazighen women’s carpet factory, where our guide strongly encouraged us to make a purchase. This created a discomforting situation, as it felt like we were imposing on the hardworking women. I have encountered this scenario before. When traveling abroad, I always strive to support local communities and encourage merchants, often beyond what I can afford. Respectfully, I declined the offers. However, the guide turned to my mom, who felt so bad that she ended up buying an expensive carpet that she will likely never use. Oh, mom! These situations unfortunately occur frequently when traveling in foreign countries where tourism can have complex effects on the local population. The best we can do is remain kind while standing our ground. And if we do give in, at least the souvenir becomes part of a laughable (in hindsight) story.

Continuing our journey, we embarked on the “Road of the Thousand Kasbahs,” a scenic route that unveiled a breathtaking tapestry of desert landscapes, majestic snow-capped mountains, and lush palm groves. Along the way, we made a stop at El Kelaa M’gouna, also known as the Valley of the Roses”. Here, we had the opportunity to purchase rose water spray bottles, a delightful souvenir that would make perfect gifts to bring back home. The fragrant essence of the roses added an extra touch of beauty to our memorable adventure.

Day 5: Wrapping up in Ouarzazate

Stepping into the ancient Kasbah Ait Ben Haddou., built in the 11th century, I felt as if time had come to a standstill. The walls, constructed from red mudbrick, enclosed a labyrinth of dwellings, souvenir stalls, and captivating viewpoints. While the majority of the residents have now relocated to a more contemporary village on the opposite side of the river, eight families still call this fortified city their home. The blend of history and modern life created an intriguing atmosphere, immersing me in the rich cultural heritage of the region.

Our final destination was the Atlas Studio, renowned for being the filming location of numerous Hollywood blockbusters and famous movies. Despite the gusty winds and sand swirling around us, we ventured through the impressive sets and backdrops.

Upon our return to Marrakesh, we expressed our heartfelt gratitude to Hocine and provided him with a generous tip for his exceptional service as our knowledgeable, reliable, and caring chauffeur. His presence has truly enriched our journey, and we sincerely wish him all the best. Reflecting on our time in the Great South of Morocco, we realized what an extraordinary adventure it has been. Sharing this remarkable experience with my mother has made it even more special, creating memories that we will cherish forever.

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For more information about the excursion and trips similar to this one, check out Click Excursion.